A beneficiation centrifuge is composed of feeding pipes, frames, tailings tanks, motors, transmission bearings, and beneficiation components.

The ore dressing components are divided into two layers: the inner layer is a conical body with a head, and the inner layer is made of stainless steel with a circular grid. There are many small holes on the cone wall. The outer layer is made of ordinary steel plate and forms a closed water jacket with the inner layer. When the selected ore centrifuge is running, the centrifugal acceleration inside the enrichment cone can reach 60 times or higher than the gravitational acceleration. When the slurry is fed into the bottom of the enrichment cone, it is thrown towards the inner wall of the enrichment cone under the action of centrifugal force and moves upward along the inner wall. At the same time, water flow is continuously injected into the cone through the inlet hole of the enrichment cone to make the bed fluidized.

Under the combined action of centrifugal force and recoil hydraulic force, single heavy mineral particles such as gold can overcome the radial resistance of water and settle in the concentrate bed by centrifugal or drilling clearance. However, due to the small centrifugal force, gangue minerals are difficult to overcome the effect of hydraulic recoil. As a result, they are discharged from the enrichment cone and become tailings under the combined axial force of water flow and centrifugal force.